externaltest
Callable
Parameters
externaltitle: string
externalbody: TestBody<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
Returns void
Index
Properties
externaldescribe
Declares a group of tests.
test.describe(title, callback)
test.describe(callback)
test.describe(title, details, callback)
Usage
You can declare a group of tests with a title. The title will be visible in the test report as a part of each test's title.
test.describe('two tests', () => {
test('one', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
test('two', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
});
Anonymous group
You can also declare a test group without a title. This is convenient to give a group of tests a common option with test.use(options).
test.describe(() => {
test.use({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
test('one', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
test('two', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
});
Tags
You can tag all tests in a group by providing additional details. Note that each tag must start with @
symbol.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.describe('two tagged tests', {
tag: '@smoke',
}, () => {
test('one', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
test('two', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
});
Learn more about tagging.
Annotations
You can annotate all tests in a group by providing additional details.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.describe('two annotated tests', {
annotation: {
type: 'issue',
description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/23180',
},
}, () => {
test('one', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
test('two', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
});
Learn more about test annotations.
Type declaration
Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe([title, details, callback]). Any tests declared in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
Parameters
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe([title, details, callback]). Any tests declared in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externaldetails: TestDetails
Additional details for all tests in the group.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe([title, details, callback]). Any tests declared in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
only: function
Declares a focused group of tests. If there are some focused tests or suites, all of them will be run but nothing else.
test.describe.only(title, callback)
test.describe.only(callback)
test.describe.only(title, details, callback)
Usage
test.describe.only('focused group', () => {
test('in the focused group', async ({ page }) => {
// This test will run
});
});
test('not in the focused group', async ({ page }) => {
// This test will not run
});You can also omit the title.
test.describe.only(() => {
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.only([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
skip: function
Declares a skipped test group, similarly to test.describe([title, details, callback]). Tests in the skipped group are never run.
test.describe.skip(title, callback)
test.describe.skip(title)
test.describe.skip(title, details, callback)
Usage
test.describe.skip('skipped group', () => {
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
// This test will not run
});
});You can also omit the title.
test.describe.skip(() => {
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.skip(title[, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group, and will not be run.
Returns void
fixme: function
Declares a test group similarly to test.describe([title, details, callback]). Tests in this group are marked as "fixme" and will not be executed.
test.describe.fixme(title, callback)
test.describe.fixme(callback)
test.describe.fixme(title, details, callback)
Usage
test.describe.fixme('broken tests that should be fixed', () => {
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
// This test will not run
});
});You can also omit the title.
test.describe.fixme(() => {
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.fixme([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group, and will not be run.
Returns void
externalserial: { only: any }
NOTE See test.describe.configure([options]) for the preferred way of configuring the execution mode.
Declares a group of tests that should always be run serially. If one of the tests fails, all subsequent tests are skipped. All tests in a group are retried together.
NOTE Using serial is not recommended. It is usually better to make your tests isolated, so they can be run independently.
test.describe.serial(title, callback)
test.describe.serial(title)
test.describe.serial(title, details, callback)
Usage
test.describe.serial('group', () => {
test('runs first', async ({ page }) => {});
test('runs second', async ({ page }) => {});
});You can also omit the title.
test.describe.serial(() => {
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.serial([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
Parameters
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.serial([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externaldetails: TestDetails
See test.describe([title, details, callback]) for details description.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.serial([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
only: function
NOTE See test.describe.configure([options]) for the preferred way of configuring the execution mode.
Declares a focused group of tests that should always be run serially. If one of the tests fails, all subsequent tests are skipped. All tests in a group are retried together. If there are some focused tests or suites, all of them will be run but nothing else.
NOTE Using serial is not recommended. It is usually better to make your tests isolated, so they can be run independently.
test.describe.serial.only(title, callback)
test.describe.serial.only(title)
test.describe.serial.only(title, details, callback)
Usage
test.describe.serial.only('group', () => {
test('runs first', async ({ page }) => {
});
test('runs second', async ({ page }) => {
});
});You can also omit the title.
test.describe.serial.only(() => {
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.serial.only(title[, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
externalparallel: { only: any }
NOTE See test.describe.configure([options]) for the preferred way of configuring the execution mode.
Declares a group of tests that could be run in parallel. By default, tests in a single test file run one after another, but using test.describe.parallel([title, details, callback]) allows them to run in parallel.
test.describe.parallel(title, callback)
test.describe.parallel(callback)
test.describe.parallel(title, details, callback)
Usage
test.describe.parallel('group', () => {
test('runs in parallel 1', async ({ page }) => {});
test('runs in parallel 2', async ({ page }) => {});
});Note that parallel tests are executed in separate processes and cannot share any state or global variables. Each of the parallel tests executes all relevant hooks.
You can also omit the title.
test.describe.parallel(() => {
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.parallel([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
Parameters
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.parallel([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externaldetails: TestDetails
See test.describe([title, details, callback]) for details description.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.parallel([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
only: function
NOTE See test.describe.configure([options]) for the preferred way of configuring the execution mode.
Declares a focused group of tests that could be run in parallel. This is similar to test.describe.parallel([title, details, callback]), but focuses the group. If there are some focused tests or suites, all of them will be run but nothing else.
test.describe.parallel.only(title, callback)
test.describe.parallel.only(callback)
test.describe.parallel.only(title, details, callback)
Usage
test.describe.parallel.only('group', () => {
test('runs in parallel 1', async ({ page }) => {});
test('runs in parallel 2', async ({ page }) => {});
});You can also omit the title.
test.describe.parallel.only(() => {
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Group title.
externalcallback: () => void
A callback that is run immediately when calling test.describe.parallel.only([title, details, callback]). Any tests added in this callback will belong to the group.
Returns void
externalconfigure: (options: { mode?: default | parallel | serial; retries?: number; timeout?: number }) => void
Configures the enclosing scope. Can be executed either on the top level or inside a describe. Configuration applies to the entire scope, regardless of whether it run before or after the test declaration.
Learn more about the execution modes here.
Usage
- Running tests in parallel.
// Run all the tests in the file concurrently using parallel workers.
test.describe.configure({ mode: 'parallel' });
test('runs in parallel 1', async ({ page }) => {});
test('runs in parallel 2', async ({ page }) => {}); - Running tests serially, retrying from the start.
NOTE Running serially is not recommended. It is usually better to make your tests isolated, so they can be
run independently.
// Annotate tests as inter-dependent.
test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' });
test('runs first', async ({ page }) => {});
test('runs second', async ({ page }) => {}); - Configuring retries and timeout for each test.
// Each test in the file will be retried twice and have a timeout of 20 seconds.
test.describe.configure({ retries: 2, timeout: 20_000 });
test('runs first', async ({ page }) => {});
test('runs second', async ({ page }) => {}); - Run multiple describes in parallel, but tests inside each describe in order.
test.describe.configure({ mode: 'parallel' });
test.describe('A, runs in parallel with B', () => {
test.describe.configure({ mode: 'default' });
test('in order A1', async ({ page }) => {});
test('in order A2', async ({ page }) => {});
});
test.describe('B, runs in parallel with A', () => {
test.describe.configure({ mode: 'default' });
test('in order B1', async ({ page }) => {});
test('in order B2', async ({ page }) => {});
});
Parameters
externaloptions: { mode?: default | parallel | serial; retries?: number; timeout?: number }
externaloptionalmode: default | parallel | serial
externaloptionalretries: number
externaloptionaltimeout: number
Returns void
- Running tests in parallel.
externalfail
Marks a test as "should fail". Playwright runs this test and ensures that it is actually failing. This is useful for documentation purposes to acknowledge that some functionality is broken until it is fixed.
To declare a "failing" test:
test.fail(title, body)
test.fail(title, details, body)
To annotate test as "failing" at runtime:
test.fail(condition, description)
test.fail(callback, description)
test.fail()
Usage
You can declare a test as failing, so that Playwright ensures it actually fails.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.fail('not yet ready', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
If your test fails in some configurations, but not all, you can mark the test as failing inside the test body based
on some condition. We recommend passing a description
argument in this case.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('fail in WebKit', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
test.fail(browserName === 'webkit', 'This feature is not implemented for Mac yet');
// ...
});
You can mark all tests in a file or
test.describe([title, details, callback]) group as
"should fail" based on some condition with a single test.fail(callback, description)
call.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.fail(({ browserName }) => browserName === 'webkit', 'not implemented yet');
test('fail in WebKit 1', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
test('fail in WebKit 2', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
You can also call test.fail()
without arguments inside the test body to always mark the test as failed. We
recommend declaring a failing test with test.fail(title, body)
instead.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('less readable', async ({ page }) => {
test.fail();
// ...
});
Type declaration
Parameters
externaltitle: string
Test title.
externalbody: TestBody<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
Test body that takes one or two arguments: an object with fixtures and optional TestInfo.
Returns void
Parameters
externaltitle: string
Test title.
externaldetails: TestDetails
See test.(call)(title[, details, body]) for test details description.
externalbody: TestBody<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
Test body that takes one or two arguments: an object with fixtures and optional TestInfo.
Returns void
Parameters
externalcondition: boolean
Test is marked as "should fail" when the condition is
true
.externaloptionaldescription: string
Optional description that will be reflected in a test report.
Returns void
Parameters
externalcallback: ConditionBody<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
A function that returns whether to mark as "should fail", based on test fixtures. Test or tests are marked as "should fail" when the return value is
true
.externaloptionaldescription: string
Optional description that will be reflected in a test report.
Returns void
Returns void
only: function
You can use
test.fail.only
to focus on a specific test that is expected to fail. This is particularly useful when debugging a failing test or working on a specific issue.To declare a focused "failing" test:
test.fail.only(title, body)
test.fail.only(title, details, body)
Usage
You can declare a focused failing test, so that Playwright runs only this test and ensures it actually fails.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.fail.only('focused failing test', async ({ page }) => {
// This test is expected to fail
});
test('not in the focused group', async ({ page }) => {
// This test will not run
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Test title.
externalbody: TestBody<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
Test body that takes one or two arguments: an object with fixtures and optional TestInfo.
Returns void
externalexpect
expect
function can be used to create test assertions. Read more about test assertions.
Usage
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
await test.expect(page).toHaveTitle('Title');
});
Methods
externalonly
Declares a focused test. If there are some focused tests or suites, all of them will be run but nothing else.
test.only(title, body)
test.only(title, details, body)
Usage
test.only('focus this test', async ({ page }) => {
// Run only focused tests in the entire project.
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Test title.
externalbody: TestBody<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
Test body that takes one or two arguments: an object with fixtures and optional TestInfo.
Returns void
externalskip
Skip a test. Playwright will not run the test past the
test.skip()
call.Skipped tests are not supposed to be ever run. If you intent to fix the test, use test.fixme([title, details, body, condition, callback, description]) instead.
To declare a skipped test:
test.skip(title, body)
test.skip(title, details, body)
To skip a test at runtime:
test.skip(condition, description)
test.skip(callback, description)
test.skip()
Usage
You can declare a skipped test, and Playwright will not run it.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.skip('never run', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});If your test should be skipped in some configurations, but not all, you can skip the test inside the test body based on some condition. We recommend passing a
description
argument in this case. Playwright will run the test, but abort it immediately after thetest.skip
call.import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('Safari-only test', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
test.skip(browserName !== 'webkit', 'This feature is Safari-only');
// ...
});You can skip all tests in a file or test.describe([title, details, callback]) group based on some condition with a single
test.skip(callback, description)
call.import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.skip(({ browserName }) => browserName !== 'webkit', 'Safari-only');
test('Safari-only test 1', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
test('Safari-only test 2', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});You can also call
test.skip()
without arguments inside the test body to always mark the test as failed. We recommend usingtest.skip(title, body)
instead.import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('less readable', async ({ page }) => {
test.skip();
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Test title.
externalbody: TestBody<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
Test body that takes one or two arguments: an object with fixtures and optional TestInfo.
Returns void
externalfixme
Mark a test as "fixme", with the intention to fix it. Playwright will not run the test past the
test.fixme()
call.To declare a "fixme" test:
test.fixme(title, body)
test.fixme(title, details, body)
To annotate test as "fixme" at runtime:
test.fixme(condition, description)
test.fixme(callback, description)
test.fixme()
Usage
You can declare a test as to be fixed, and Playwright will not run it.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.fixme('to be fixed', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});If your test should be fixed in some configurations, but not all, you can mark the test as "fixme" inside the test body based on some condition. We recommend passing a
description
argument in this case. Playwright will run the test, but abort it immediately after thetest.fixme
call.import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('to be fixed in Safari', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
test.fixme(browserName === 'webkit', 'This feature breaks in Safari for some reason');
// ...
});You can mark all tests in a file or test.describe([title, details, callback]) group as "fixme" based on some condition with a single
test.fixme(callback, description)
call.import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.fixme(({ browserName }) => browserName === 'webkit', 'Should figure out the issue');
test('to be fixed in Safari 1', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
test('to be fixed in Safari 2', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});You can also call
test.fixme()
without arguments inside the test body to always mark the test as failed. We recommend usingtest.fixme(title, body)
instead.import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('less readable', async ({ page }) => {
test.fixme();
// ...
});Parameters
externaltitle: string
Test title.
externalbody: TestBody<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
Test body that takes one or two arguments: an object with fixtures and optional TestInfo.
Returns void
externalslow
Marks a test as "slow". Slow test will be given triple the default timeout.
Note that test.slow([condition, callback, description]) cannot be used in a
beforeAll
orafterAll
hook. Use test.setTimeout(timeout) instead.test.slow()
test.slow(condition, description)
test.slow(callback, description)
Usage
You can mark a test as slow by calling
test.slow()
inside the test body.import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('slow test', async ({ page }) => {
test.slow();
// ...
});If your test is slow in some configurations, but not all, you can mark it as slow based on a condition. We recommend passing a
description
argument in this case.import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('slow in Safari', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
test.slow(browserName === 'webkit', 'This feature is slow in Safari');
// ...
});You can mark all tests in a file or test.describe([title, details, callback]) group as "slow" based on some condition by passing a callback.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.slow(({ browserName }) => browserName === 'webkit', 'all tests are slow in Safari');
test('slow in Safari 1', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});
test('fail in Safari 2', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});Returns void
externalsetTimeout
Changes the timeout for the test. Zero means no timeout. Learn more about various timeouts.
Timeout for the currently running test is available through testInfo.timeout.
Usage
- Changing test timeout.
test('very slow test', async ({ page }) => {
test.setTimeout(120000);
// ...
}); - Changing timeout from a slow
beforeEach
hook. Note that this affects the test timeout that is shared withbeforeEach
hooks.test.beforeEach(async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
// Extend timeout for all tests running this hook by 30 seconds.
test.setTimeout(testInfo.timeout + 30000);
}); - Changing timeout for a
beforeAll
orafterAll
hook. Note this affects the hook's timeout, not the test timeout.test.beforeAll(async () => {
// Set timeout for this hook.
test.setTimeout(60000);
}); - Changing timeout for all tests in a
test.describe([title, details, callback]) group.
test.describe('group', () => {
// Applies to all tests in this group.
test.describe.configure({ timeout: 60000 });
test('test one', async () => { /* ... */ });
test('test two', async () => { /* ... */ });
test('test three', async () => { /* ... */ });
});
Parameters
externaltimeout: number
Timeout in milliseconds.
Returns void
- Changing test timeout.
externalbeforeEach
Declares a
beforeEach
hook that is executed before each test.When called in the scope of a test file, runs before each test in the file. When called inside a test.describe([title, details, callback]) group, runs before each test in the group.
You can access all the same Fixtures as the test body itself, and also the TestInfo object that gives a lot of useful information. For example, you can navigate the page before starting the test.
You can use test.afterEach([title, hookFunction]) to teardown any resources set up in
beforeEach
.test.beforeEach(hookFunction)
test.beforeEach(title, hookFunction)
Details
When multiple
beforeEach
hooks are added, they will run in the order of their registration.Playwright will continue running all applicable hooks even if some of them have failed.
Usage
// example.spec.ts
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
console.log(`Running ${test.info().title}`);
await page.goto('https://my.start.url/');
});
test('my test', async ({ page }) => {
expect(page.url()).toBe('https://my.start.url/');
});Alternatively, you can declare a hook with a title.
// example.spec.ts
test.beforeEach('Open start URL', async ({ page }) => {
console.log(`Running ${test.info().title}`);
await page.goto('https://my.start.url/');
});Parameters
externalinner: (args: PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object, testInfo: TestInfo) => any
Returns void
externalafterEach
Declares an
afterEach
hook that is executed after each test.When called in the scope of a test file, runs after each test in the file. When called inside a test.describe([title, details, callback]) group, runs after each test in the group.
You can access all the same Fixtures as the test body itself, and also the TestInfo object that gives a lot of useful information. For example, you can check whether the test succeeded or failed.
test.afterEach(hookFunction)
test.afterEach(title, hookFunction)
Details
When multiple
afterEach
hooks are added, they will run in the order of their registration.Playwright will continue running all applicable hooks even if some of them have failed.
Usage
// example.spec.ts
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
console.log(`Finished ${test.info().title} with status ${test.info().status}`);
if (test.info().status !== test.info().expectedStatus)
console.log(`Did not run as expected, ended up at ${page.url()}`);
});
test('my test', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});Alternatively, you can declare a hook with a title.
// example.spec.ts
test.afterEach('Status check', async ({ page }) => {
if (test.info().status !== test.info().expectedStatus)
console.log(`Did not run as expected, ended up at ${page.url()}`);
});Parameters
externalinner: (args: PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object, testInfo: TestInfo) => any
Returns void
externalbeforeAll
Declares a
beforeAll
hook that is executed once per worker process before all tests.When called in the scope of a test file, runs before all tests in the file. When called inside a test.describe([title, details, callback]) group, runs before all tests in the group.
You can use test.afterAll([title, hookFunction]) to teardown any resources set up in
beforeAll
.test.beforeAll(hookFunction)
test.beforeAll(title, hookFunction)
Details
When multiple
beforeAll
hooks are added, they will run in the order of their registration.Note that worker process is restarted on test failures, and
beforeAll
hook runs again in the new worker. Learn more about workers and failures.Playwright will continue running all applicable hooks even if some of them have failed.
Usage
// example.spec.ts
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.beforeAll(async () => {
console.log('Before tests');
});
test.afterAll(async () => {
console.log('After tests');
});
test('my test', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
});Alternatively, you can declare a hook with a title.
// example.spec.ts
test.beforeAll('Setup', async () => {
console.log('Before tests');
});Parameters
externalinner: (args: PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object, testInfo: TestInfo) => any
Returns void
externalafterAll
Declares an
afterAll
hook that is executed once per worker after all tests.When called in the scope of a test file, runs after all tests in the file. When called inside a test.describe([title, details, callback]) group, runs after all tests in the group.
Details
When multiple
afterAll
hooks are added, they will run in the order of their registration.Note that worker process is restarted on test failures, and
afterAll
hook runs again in the new worker. Learn more about workers and failures.Playwright will continue running all applicable hooks even if some of them have failed.
test.afterAll(hookFunction)
test.afterAll(title, hookFunction)
Usage
test.afterAll(async () => {
console.log('Done with tests');
// ...
});Alternatively, you can declare a hook with a title.
test.afterAll('Teardown', async () => {
console.log('Done with tests');
// ...
});Parameters
externalinner: (args: PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object, testInfo: TestInfo) => any
Returns void
externaluse
Specifies options or fixtures to use in a single test file or a test.describe([title, details, callback]) group. Most useful to set an option, for example set
locale
to configurecontext
fixture.Usage
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.use({ locale: 'en-US' });
test('test with locale', async ({ page }) => {
// Default context and page have locale as specified
});Details
test.use
can be called either in the global scope or insidetest.describe
. It is an error to call it withinbeforeEach
orbeforeAll
.It is also possible to override a fixture by providing a function.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.use({
locale: async ({}, use) => {
// Read locale from some configuration file.
const locale = await fs.promises.readFile('test-locale', 'utf-8');
await use(locale);
},
});
test('test with locale', async ({ page }) => {
// Default context and page have locale as specified
});Parameters
externalfixtures: Fixtures<{}, {}, PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures, PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
Returns void
externalstep
Declares a test step that is shown in the report.
Usage
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('test', async ({ page }) => {
await test.step('Log in', async () => {
// ...
});
await test.step('Outer step', async () => {
// ...
// You can nest steps inside each other.
await test.step('Inner step', async () => {
// ...
});
});
});Details
The method returns the value returned by the step callback.
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('test', async ({ page }) => {
const user = await test.step('Log in', async () => {
// ...
return 'john';
});
expect(user).toBe('john');
});Decorator
You can use TypeScript method decorators to turn a method into a step. Each call to the decorated method will show up as a step in the report.
function step(target: Function, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext) {
return function replacementMethod(...args: any) {
const name = this.constructor.name + '.' + (context.name as string);
return test.step(name, async () => {
return await target.call(this, ...args);
});
};
}
class LoginPage {
constructor(readonly page: Page) {}
@step
async login() {
const account = { username: 'Alice', password: 's3cr3t' };
await this.page.getByLabel('Username or email address').fill(account.username);
await this.page.getByLabel('Password').fill(account.password);
await this.page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in' }).click();
await expect(this.page.getByRole('button', { name: 'View profile and more' })).toBeVisible();
}
}
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
const loginPage = new LoginPage(page);
await loginPage.login();
});Boxing
When something inside a step fails, you would usually see the error pointing to the exact action that failed. For example, consider the following login step:
async function login(page) {
await test.step('login', async () => {
const account = { username: 'Alice', password: 's3cr3t' };
await page.getByLabel('Username or email address').fill(account.username);
await page.getByLabel('Password').fill(account.password);
await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in' }).click();
await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'View profile and more' })).toBeVisible();
});
}
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('https://github.com/login');
await login(page);
});Error: Timed out 5000ms waiting for expect(locator).toBeVisible()
... error details omitted ...
8 | await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in' }).click();
> 9 | await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'View profile and more' })).toBeVisible();
| ^
10 | });As we see above, the test may fail with an error pointing inside the step. If you would like the error to highlight the "login" step instead of its internals, use the
box
option. An error inside a boxed step points to the step call site.async function login(page) {
await test.step('login', async () => {
// ...
}, { box: true }); // Note the "box" option here.
}Error: Timed out 5000ms waiting for expect(locator).toBeVisible()
... error details omitted ...
14 | await page.goto('https://github.com/login');
> 15 | await login(page);
| ^
16 | });You can also create a TypeScript decorator for a boxed step, similar to a regular step decorator above:
function boxedStep(target: Function, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext) {
return function replacementMethod(...args: any) {
const name = this.constructor.name + '.' + (context.name as string);
return test.step(name, async () => {
return await target.call(this, ...args);
}, { box: true }); // Note the "box" option here.
};
}
class LoginPage {
constructor(readonly page: Page) {}
@boxedStep
async login() {
// ....
}
}
test('example', async ({ page }) => {
const loginPage = new LoginPage(page);
await loginPage.login(); // <-- Error will be reported on this line.
});Type parameters
- T
Parameters
externaltitle: string
Step name.
externalbody: () => T | Promise<T>
Step body.
externaloptionaloptions: { box?: boolean; location?: Location }
externaloptionalbox: boolean
externaloptionallocation: Location
Returns Promise<T>
externalextend
Extends the
test
object by defining fixtures and/or options that can be used in the tests.Usage
First define a fixture and/or an option.
import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
import { TodoPage } from './todo-page';
export type Options = { defaultItem: string };
// Extend basic test by providing a "defaultItem" option and a "todoPage" fixture.
export const test = base.extend<Options & { todoPage: TodoPage }>({
// Define an option and provide a default value.
// We can later override it in the config.
defaultItem: ['Do stuff', { option: true }],
// Define a fixture. Note that it can use built-in fixture "page"
// and a new option "defaultItem".
todoPage: async ({ page, defaultItem }, use) => {
const todoPage = new TodoPage(page);
await todoPage.goto();
await todoPage.addToDo(defaultItem);
await use(todoPage);
await todoPage.removeAll();
},
});Then use the fixture in the test.
// example.spec.ts
import { test } from './my-test';
test('test 1', async ({ todoPage }) => {
await todoPage.addToDo('my todo');
// ...
});Configure the option in config file.
// playwright.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
import type { Options } from './my-test';
export default defineConfig<Options>({
projects: [
{
name: 'shopping',
use: { defaultItem: 'Buy milk' },
},
{
name: 'wellbeing',
use: { defaultItem: 'Exercise!' },
},
]
});Learn more about fixtures and parametrizing tests.
Type parameters
- T: KeyValue
- W: KeyValue = {}
Parameters
externalfixtures: Fixtures<T, W, PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures, PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object>
An object containing fixtures and/or options. Learn more about fixtures format.
Returns TestType<PlaywrightTestArgs & PlaywrightTestOptions & Omit<SerenityOptions, actors> & SerenityFixtures & T, PlaywrightWorkerArgs & PlaywrightWorkerOptions & object & W>
externalinfo
Returns information about the currently running test. This method can only be called during the test execution, otherwise it throws.
Usage
test('example test', async ({ page }) => {
// ...
await test.info().attach('screenshot', {
body: await page.screenshot(),
contentType: 'image/png',
});
});Returns TestInfo
Declares a single test scenario. Alias for
it
.